Application;materials;Extra;Source
Nuclear energy;yttrium, magnesium, niobium, indium, vanadium, tungsten, fluorspar, titanium, hafnium, molybdenum, manganese, tin, chromium, zirconium, silver, aluminum, nickel, iron, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead;ree;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Solar PV;germanium, indium, gallium, silicon metal, molybdenum, tin, silver, aluminum, tellurium, iron, selenium, zinc, cadmium, copper, lead;;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Wind;dysprosium, terbium, praseodymium, neodymium, phosphorus, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, aluminum, nickel, iron, zinc, copper;ree;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Electrolysers for green hydrogen;yttrium, lanthanum, cobalt, platinum, iridium, palladium, natural graphite, zirconium, aluminum, nickel, iron, copper;ree, pgm;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Hydrogen power plant;cobalt, chromium, aluminum, nickel, iron, copper;;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Electricity grid;aluminum, copper, lead;;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Carbon capture and storage;niobium, cobalt, vanadium, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, aluminum, nickel, copper;;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Batteries;natural graphite, lithium, aluminum, iron, copper;;HCSS report Scenariostudie Kernenergie
Aircraft (fighter, transport, maritime patrol and unmanned);dysprosium, yttrium, terbium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, niobium, germanium, borates, beryllium, platinum, cobalt, natural graphite, indium, vanadium, lithium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, gallium, silicon metal, hafnium, molybdenum, manganese, tin, chromium, zirconium, silver, aluminum, tellurium, nickel, iron, selenium, zinc, cadmium, gold, copper, lead, barium, samarium, thorium;ree, pgm;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Helicopter (combat and multi-role);yttrium, neodymium, niobium, borates, beryllium, cobalt, natural graphite, indium, lithium, titanium, gallium, chromium, silver, aluminum, tellurium, nickel, iron, zinc, cadmium, copper, barium;ree;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Aircraft and helicopter carrier, amphibious assault ship;cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, tungsten, titanium, tin, silver, aluminum, nickel, iron, zinc, gold, copper, lead, barium, samarium;;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Corvettes, offshore patrol, vessels and frigates;cobalt, natural graphite, lithium, tungsten, titanium, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, aluminum, nickel, iron, gold, copper, lead, barium, samarium;ree;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Submarine;niobium, platinum, cobalt, natural graphite, vanadium, lithium, tungsten, titanium, manganese, chromium, silver, aluminum, iron, lead, barium, samarium;ree, pgm;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Torpedoes;lithium, manganese, chromium, zirconium, silver, aluminum, lead;;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Main battle tank;germanium, beryllium, natural graphite, vanadium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, aluminum, tellurium, nickel, iron, cadmium, copper;;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Infantry Fighter vehicle, armoured personnel carrier and self-propelled artillery;yttrium, terbium, neodymium, germanium, borates, beryllium, platinum, natural graphite, indium, vanadium, tantalum, titanium, gallium, hafnium, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, silver, aluminum, tellurium, nickel, iron, zinc, cadmium, copper, thorium;ree, pgm;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Towed Artillery;yttrium, neodymium, germanium, beryllium, natural graphite, indium, vanadium, tantalum, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, aluminum, tellurium, nickel, iron, cadmium, copper;ree;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Ammunition;yttrium, neodymium, germanium, beryllium, natural graphite, indium, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, tellurium, cadmium, copper;ree;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Assault rifle;vanadium, iron;;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Missiles;dysprosium, praseodymium, neodymium, niobium, borates, cobalt, lithium, tungsten, tantalum, titanium, silicon metal, molybdenum, chromium, zirconium, aluminum, nickel, iron, copper, lead, samarium;ree;HCSS report Strategic Raw Materials for Defence
Semiconductors;palladium, cobalt, gallium, germanium, ree, silicon metal;ree, pgm;HCSS report Reaching Breaking Point